Rubber Tree Plantation In India

The atmospheric humidity should be around 80 with moderate wind speed.

Rubber tree plantation in india.

Rubber farming started in guatemala around 1940 through united states department of agriculture who introduced hevea brasilensis which is a rubber producing species. Most of these plantations are located in the country s southern coast. Poorly designed or badly enforced policies to promote and incentivise tree plantations in an effort to fight climate change risk wasting public money by releasing more carbon than natural forests and destroying biodiversity found a recent study in nature sustainability. A plantation is a large scale estate meant for farming that specializes in cash crops the crops that are grown include cotton coffee tea cocoa sugar cane opium sisal oil seeds oil palms fruits rubber trees and forest trees.

Thailand and indonesia are two of the leading rubber producers. Protectionist policies and natural comparative advantage have sometimes contributed to determining where plantations are located. It begins to yield latex in 5 7 years after planting. Now rubber plantations are leading to increasing prosperity among people of goalpara district in assam.

The first rubber plantations in india were set up in 1895 on the hill slopes of kerala. Today in the 21st century anywhere from 80 90 of the material to make natural rubber comes from southeast asia. Natural rubber is obtained from latex of rubber trees. The country has over 100 000 hectares rubber trees plantations.

However rubber cultivation on a commercial scale was introduced in 1902. Rubber tree plantation in thailand. Nature of raw material. Rubber trees require bright sunlight for about 20000 hours 6 hours a day.

Latex white milky liquid collected by making cut on rubber tree bark. Rubber grows easily in the north east regions owing to large tracts of unused land and inexpensive labour. When forests grow they absorb the carbon a greenhouse gas whose emission is mainly responsible for climate. Rubber is used for many purposes which may include erasers to tyres tubes industrial products.

The average temperature required for rubber plantations is 25 28 c with a maximum of 34 c. During wwii when the japanese took control over the rubber plantations in southeast asia 95 of the world s rubber supplies was coming from an area 15 degrees longitude and latitude of singapore. Rubber tree hevea brasiliensis is a quick growing tall tree acquiring 20 30 metre height. Latex contains 30 40 rubber rest material lost during processing preliminary processing is done near raw material site.

The rainfall in the area for rubber plantation should be around 2000 mm annually. Introduction of rubber basically rubber is an elastic solid material retrieved from latex of many tropical trees.